{"id":4501,"date":"2026-06-11T12:31:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T10:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postocd.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/?post_type=causa&p=4501"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T10:31:02","slug":"juan-de-la-cruz","status":"publish","type":"causa","link":"http:\/\/postocd.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/es\/causa\/santos\/juan-de-la-cruz\/","title":{"rendered":"Juan de la Cruz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Naci\u00f3 en Fontiveros, cerca de \u00c1vila, en 1542. Su padre, Gonzalo de Yepes, fue desheredado por casarse con Catalina \u00c1lvarez, una humilde tejedora de seda.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e9rfano de padre desde muy peque\u00f1o, tuvo que trasladarse con su madre de una ciudad a otra para subsistir. Entre 1551 y 1559 recibi\u00f3 formaci\u00f3n cultural y profesional en el Colegio de los Doctrinos de Medina del Campo, donde tambi\u00e9n trabaj\u00f3 en diversos oficios.<\/p>\n

En 1563 ingres\u00f3 en la Orden del Carmen. Entre 1564 y 1568 estudi\u00f3 teolog\u00eda y filosof\u00eda en la Universidad de Salamanca. Fue ordenado sacerdote en 1567.<\/p>\n

Ese mismo a\u00f1o conoci\u00f3 a santa Teresa de Jes\u00fas, que hab\u00eda iniciado la reforma del Carmelo. Tras varios encuentros con ella, se dirigi\u00f3 a Duruelo, donde prepar\u00f3 una casa pobre para el primer convento de Carmelitas Descalzos. El 28 de noviembre de 1568 inaugur\u00f3 all\u00ed el nuevo modo de vida de los frailes y tom\u00f3 el nombre de Juan de la Cruz.<\/p>\n

Entre 1572 y 1577 fue confesor y director espiritual del monasterio de la Encarnaci\u00f3n de \u00c1vila. El 2 de diciembre de 1577 fue encarcelado en el convento de los carmelitas calzados de Toledo. All\u00ed permaneci\u00f3 m\u00e1s de ocho meses, sometido a pruebas f\u00edsicas, psicol\u00f3gicas y espirituales.<\/p>\n

En aquella prisi\u00f3n compuso algunos de sus poemas m\u00edsticos m\u00e1s conocidos. Logr\u00f3 escapar y continu\u00f3 sirviendo a la reforma carmelitana con fidelidad, escribiendo obras fundamentales sobre la uni\u00f3n del alma con Dios.<\/p>\n

Muri\u00f3 en \u00dabeda el 14 de diciembre de 1591. Fue canonizado en 1726 y declarado doctor de la Iglesia en 1926.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San Juan de la Cruz, reformador del Carmelo con santa Teresa de Jes\u00fas y doctor m\u00edstico de la Iglesia, es una de las grandes cumbres de la espiritualidad cristiana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2093,"menu_order":0,"template":"","stato_causa":[48],"class_list":["post-4501","causa","type-causa","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","stato_causa-santos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJuan de la Cruz - POST OCD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"San Juan de la Cruz, reformador del Carmelo con santa Teresa de Jes\u00fas y doctor m\u00edstico de la Iglesia, es una de las grandes cumbres de la espiritualidad ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Juan de la Cruz - POST OCD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"San Juan de la Cruz, reformador del Carmelo con santa Teresa de Jes\u00fas y doctor m\u00edstico de la Iglesia, es una de las grandes cumbres de la espiritualidad ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/postocd.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/causa\/4501\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"POST OCD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/postocd.carmelitaniscalzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e1e1ad60f07c4aa3ccbcb2973e9d7007.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"676\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postocd.carmelitaniscalzi.com\\\/es\\\/causa\\\/santos\\\/juan-de-la-cruz\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postocd.carmelitaniscalzi.com\\\/es\\\/causa\\\/santos\\\/juan-de-la-cruz\\\/\",\"name\":\"Juan de la Cruz - 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